Modern Monetary Circuit Theory, Stability of Interconnected Banking Network, and Balance Sheet Optimization for Individual Banks

A. Lipton
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引用次数: 25

Abstract

A modern version of Monetary Circuit Theory with a particular emphasis on stochastic underpinning mechanisms is developed. It is explained how money is created by the banking system as a whole and by individual banks. The role of central banks as system stabilizers and liquidity providers is elucidated. It is shown how in the process of money creation banks become naturally interconnected. A novel Extended Structural Default Model describing the stability of the Interconnected Banking Network is proposed. The purpose of banks' capital and liquidity is explained. Multi-period constrained optimization problem for banks's balance sheet is formulated and solved in a simple case. Both theoretical and practical aspects are covered.
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现代货币循环理论、互联银行网络稳定性与个体银行资产负债表优化
一个现代版本的货币循环理论,特别强调随机基础机制的发展。它解释了货币是如何由银行系统作为一个整体和个别银行创造的。阐明了中央银行作为系统稳定器和流动性提供者的作用。它展示了在货币创造的过程中,银行如何自然地相互联系。提出了一种新的描述互联银行网络稳定性的扩展结构违约模型。解释了银行资本和流动性的目的。提出了银行资产负债表的多期约束优化问题,并用一个简单的实例进行了求解。包括理论和实践两个方面。
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