Is Modeling a Treatment for the Weakness of Software Engineering?

J. Osis, Erika Asnina
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引用次数: 38

Abstract

Experts’ opinions exist that the way software is built is primitive. The role of modeling as a treatment for Software Engineering (SE) became more important after the appearance of Model-Driven Architecture (MDA). The main advantage of MDA is architectural separation of concerns that showed the necessity of modeling and opened the way for Software Development (SD) to become engineering. However, this principle does not demonstrate its whole potential power in practice, because of a lack of mathematical accuracy in the initial steps of SD. The question about the sufficiency of modeling in SD is still open. The authors believe that SD, in general, and modeling, in particular, based on mathematical formalism in all its stages together with the implemented principle of architectural separation of concerns can become an important part of SE in its real sense. They introduce such mathematical formalism by means of topological modeling of system functioning.
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建模是解决软件工程弱点的一种方法吗?
专家们认为软件的构建方式是原始的。在模型驱动架构(MDA)出现之后,作为软件工程(SE)处理的建模的角色变得更加重要。MDA的主要优点是关注点的架构分离,它显示了建模的必要性,并为软件开发(SD)成为工程化开辟了道路。然而,由于SD的初始步骤缺乏数学精度,这一原理在实践中并没有显示出它的全部潜力。关于SD中建模的充分性的问题仍然是开放的。作者认为,SD,一般来说,特别是建模,在其所有阶段都基于数学形式化,以及实现的架构关注点分离原则,可以成为SE真正意义上的重要部分。他们通过系统功能的拓扑建模来引入这种数学形式。
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