A Gröbner-basis theory for divide-and-conquer recurrences

Abstract

We introduce a variety of noncommutative polynomials that represent divide-and-conquer recurrence systems. Our setting involves at the same time variables that behave like words in purely noncommutative algebras and variables governed by commutation rules like in skew polynomial rings. We then develop a Gröbner-basis theory for left ideals of such polynomials. Strikingly, the nature of commutations generally prevents the leading monomial of a polynomial product to be the product of the leading monomials. To overcome the difficulty, we consider a specific monomial ordering, together with a restriction to monic divisors in intermediate steps. After obtaining an analogue of Buchberger's algorithm, we develop a variant of the F4 algorithm, whose speed we compare.