Detection of the vocal cords' vibrations: Effect of the transducer's position

D. Ishac, A. Abche, S. Matta, E. Karam, G. Nassar, D. Callens
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Abstract

A method to acquire the signal of the vocal cords' vibrations was developed and presented. It is a non-invasive method that is based on attaching a transducer element to a collar and wrapping it around the individual's neck. The Short Term Fourier Transform (STFT) technique is applied on the collected signal to decompose it into its frequency contents. The features defined in terms of a range of frequencies are extracted for speaker identification purposes. The position of the transducer on the human's neck could affect the quality of the collected signal and consequently, the extracted features. Therefore, the study of the effect of the transducer's location is in accordance. In this context, the mediums through which the vocal cords' vibrations are propagated until their detection by the transducer are modeled. Subsequently, numerical simulation experiments are performed to determine the best location on the human's neck for transmission purposes.
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声带振动的检测:换能器位置的影响
提出了一种获取声带振动信号的方法。这是一种非侵入性的方法,其基础是将传感器元件附加到项圈上,并将其缠绕在个人的脖子上。对采集到的信号进行短时傅里叶变换(STFT),将其分解为其频率内容。根据频率范围定义的特征被提取用于说话人识别。换能器在人体颈部的位置会影响采集信号的质量,从而影响提取的特征。因此,研究换能器位置的影响是合乎情理的。在这种情况下,在换能器检测到声带振动之前,声带振动传播的介质被建模。随后,进行数值模拟实验,以确定人体颈部传播的最佳位置。
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