Fair Division in Dispute Resolution

S. Brams
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Abstract

This chapter describes a mechanism, applicable to two-party disputes, for dividing divisible items fairly. The mechanism, called adjusted winner, provides a way to determine which contested items, which may be either goods or issues, each party wins entirely, and which single good or issue must be divided, to satisfy three properties of fair division: envy-freeness, efficiency, and equitability. The mechanism has been applied to disputes ranging from interpersonal to international. This chapter applies it to the dispute between Israel and Egypt that was settled, under the auspices of US President Jimmy Carter, at Camp David in 1978.
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争议解决的公平划分
本章描述了一种适用于双方纠纷的公平分配可分割物品的机制。这种机制被称为调整赢家,它提供了一种方法来确定哪些有争议的项目(可能是商品或问题)由各方完全获胜,哪些单一的商品或问题必须被分割,以满足公平分割的三个属性:无嫉妒性、效率性和公平性。该机制已被应用于从人际纠纷到国际纠纷的各种纠纷。这一章适用于1978年在美国总统吉米·卡特(Jimmy Carter)的主持下在戴维营解决的以色列和埃及之间的争端。
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