Simple Beam Switching Cylindrical Dielectric Resonator Antenna Using Helix

A. Pandey, S. K. Pathak
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Abstract

In this paper, a simple approach is presented toward switching the radiation beam of the Cylindrical Dielectric Resonator Antenna (CDRA) using helical wire in two directions for S-band applications. The antenna radiation pattern may be altered to focus energy in two specified directions by introducing helix while reducing gain in other undesirable directions without changing the antenna impedance bandwidth because of its structural symmetry. The investigation of the proposed beam switching CDRA is designed and simulated using electromagnetic simulation. The proposed antenna has an impedance bandwidth of 50.10% and a simulated bandwidth that ranges from 1.78 GHz to 2.97 GHz. The proposed antenna is capable to switch the beam in two directions at 2.4 GHz.
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基于螺旋的简单波束开关圆柱介质谐振器天线
本文提出了一种利用螺旋线在两个方向上切换圆柱介质谐振器天线(CDRA)辐射束的简单方法。由于天线的结构对称性,可以在不改变天线阻抗带宽的情况下,通过引入螺旋来改变天线的辐射方向图,使能量集中在两个指定的方向上,同时减少其他不需要的方向上的增益。对所提出的波束开关CDRA进行了设计和电磁仿真。该天线阻抗带宽为50.10%,仿真带宽范围为1.78 GHz ~ 2.97 GHz。提出的天线能够在2.4 GHz的两个方向上切换波束。
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