Online Analysis of Simulation Data with Stream-based Data Mining

N. Feldkamp, S. Bergmann, S. Strassburger
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引用次数: 14

Abstract

Discrete event simulation is an accepted instrument for investigating the dynamic behavior of complex systems and evaluating processes. Usually simulation experts conduct simulation experiments for a predetermined system specification by manually varying parameters through educated assumptions and according to a prior defined goal. As an alternative, data farming and knowledge discovery in simulation data are ongoing and popular methods in order to uncover unknown relationships and effects in the model to gain useful information about the underlying system. Those methods usually demand broad scale and data intensive experimental design, so computing time can quickly become large. As a solution to that, we extend an existing concept of knowledge discovery in simulation data with an online stream mining component to get data mining results even while experiments are still running. For this purpose, we introduce a method for using decision tree classification in combination with clustering algorithms for analyzing simulation output data that considers the flow of experiments as a data stream. A prototypical implementation proves the basic applicability of the concept and yields large possibilities for future research.
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基于流数据挖掘的仿真数据在线分析
离散事件模拟是研究复杂系统动态行为和评价过程的公认工具。通常,仿真专家根据预先定义的目标,通过有根据的假设,手动改变参数,对预定的系统规格进行仿真实验。作为替代方案,模拟数据中的数据耕作和知识发现是正在进行和流行的方法,目的是揭示模型中的未知关系和影响,以获得有关底层系统的有用信息。这些方法通常需要大规模和数据密集型的实验设计,因此计算时间很快就会变大。为了解决这个问题,我们扩展了现有的模拟数据知识发现的概念,使用在线流挖掘组件,即使在实验仍在运行时也可以获得数据挖掘结果。为此,我们引入了一种将决策树分类与聚类算法相结合的方法来分析仿真输出数据,该方法将实验流程视为数据流。原型实现证明了该概念的基本适用性,并为未来的研究提供了很大的可能性。
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