Effective Stability Improvement of Multi-Microgrids Assisted Diversified Wind Energy Resources

Muhammad Naveed Naz, Abdul Samad, N. Das, S. Imtiaz, M. Altaf
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Abstract

Instability of multi-microgrids is a challenging issue for sustainable power delivery. Wind is considered as a renewable energy resource which has abundant intermittencies. Voltage and frequency instability occur due to sudden load changing, real time power switching and intermittencies due to different weather conditions. The instability of one wind turbine overloaded the other wind turbines to fulfill the demand of load which ultimately impact the other turbines being a part of that micro-grid. Instability of multi-microgrids becomes more worst at islanding mode of existing power grid. In this article, voltage and frequency stability of multi-microgrids assisted diversified wind energy resources is improved effectively. A scheme has been developed which ensure frequency and voltage stability of multi-microgrids assisted diversified wind energy resources by effectively utilizing Static Synchronous Compensator (STATCOM) controller scheme with battery energy storage system which overcomes the steady and transient state instability issues. Proposed scheme will be analysed at both general and islanding mode of existing power grid. A system test model is implemented in simulink to analyse the proposed solutions of different mentioned problems.
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多微电网辅助多样化风能资源的有效稳定性提升
多微电网的不稳定性是影响可持续电力输送的一个重要问题。风能被认为是一种具有丰富间歇性的可再生能源。电压和频率的不稳定是由于负载的突然变化、电力的实时切换和不同天气条件下的间歇性造成的。一台风力发电机的不稳定性使其他风力发电机过载以满足负荷需求,最终影响作为该微电网一部分的其他风力发电机。在既有电网孤岛模式下,多微电网的失稳更为严重。本文有效地提高了多微电网辅助多种风能资源的电压频率稳定性。提出了一种利用静态同步补偿器(STATCOM)控制方案和电池储能系统,克服稳态和暂态不稳定问题,保证多微电网辅助多种风能资源的频率和电压稳定的方案。建议方案将在现有电网的一般模式和孤岛模式下进行分析。在simulink中实现了系统测试模型,分析了针对上述不同问题提出的解决方案。
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