Ensuring the secrecy of the radar

S. Vorona, S. Bulychev
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Abstract

The article deals with the issue of stealth of radio-electronic means, energy and structural, radio-electronic masking and ways of its implementation. The structure of the unknown signal for exploration and its parameters, as well as the a posteriori probability of each signal associated with the a priori likelihood function and the cases of its solution. The advantages and disadvantages of broadband signals and their characteristics used in modern radars are considered. On the basis of which conclusions are drawn: LFM radio pulse and a single FCM pulse, used in target tracking modes, has high resolution capabilities in range and radial velocity. The ACF of the FCM pulse has side lobes that raise the target detection threshold, as a result of which radar targets with a weak echo signal can be missed. The considered signals do not provide energy and structural stealth of the radar operation.
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确保雷达的保密性
本文论述了无线电电子手段的隐身、能量隐身、结构隐身、无线电电子掩蔽及其实现方法等问题。探索未知信号的结构及其参数,以及与先验似然函数相关联的每个信号的后验概率及其解的情况。分析了宽带信号的优缺点及其在现代雷达中的应用特点。在此基础上得出结论:用于目标跟踪模式的LFM无线电脉冲和单个FCM脉冲在距离和径向速度上具有较高的分辨能力。FCM脉冲的ACF具有提高目标检测阈值的侧瓣,因此回波信号较弱的雷达目标可能会被遗漏。所考虑的信号不提供雷达操作的能量和结构隐身。
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