A Systematic Evaluation of Multi-Sensor Array Configurations for SLAM Tracking with Agile Movements

Brian M. Williamson, E. Taranta, Pat Garrity, R. Sottilare, J. Laviola
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Abstract

Accurate tracking of a user in a marker-less environment can be difficult, even more so when agile head or hand movements are expected. When relying on feature detection as part of a SLAM algorithm the issue arises that a large rotational delta causes previously tracked features to become lost. One approach to overcome this problem is with multiple sensors increasing the horizontal field of view. In this paper, we perform a systematic evaluation of tracking accuracy by recording several agile movements and providing different camera configurations to evaluate against. We begin with four sensors in a square configuration and test the resulting output from a chosen SLAM algorithm. We then systematically remove a camera from the feed covering all permutations to determine the level of accuracy and tracking loss. We cover some of the lessons learned in this preliminary experiment and how it may guide researchers in tracking extremely agile movements.
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多传感器阵列对SLAM敏捷跟踪的系统评价
在没有标记的环境中准确跟踪用户可能很困难,当需要灵活的头部或手部运动时更是如此。当将特征检测作为SLAM算法的一部分时,会出现一个大的旋转增量导致先前跟踪的特征丢失的问题。克服这个问题的一种方法是使用多个传感器来增加水平视野。在本文中,我们通过记录几个敏捷运动和提供不同的相机配置来进行系统的跟踪精度评估。我们从正方形配置中的四个传感器开始,并测试所选SLAM算法的输出结果。然后,我们系统地从覆盖所有排列的馈送中移除一个摄像头,以确定精度和跟踪损失的水平。我们介绍了在这个初步实验中吸取的一些经验教训,以及它如何指导研究人员跟踪极其敏捷的运动。
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