Improving Automatic Summarization for Browsing Longform Spoken Dialog

Daniel Li, Thomas Chen, Alec Zadikian, Albert Tung, Lydia B. Chilton
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Abstract

Longform spoken dialog delivers rich streams of informative content through podcasts, interviews, debates, and meetings. While production of this medium has grown tremendously, spoken dialog remains challenging to consume as listening is slower than reading and difficult to skim or navigate relative to text. Recent systems leveraging automatic speech recognition (ASR) and automatic summarization allow users to better browse speech data and forage for information of interest. However, these systems intake disfluent speech which causes automatic summarization to yield readability, adequacy, and accuracy problems. To improve navigability and browsability of speech, we present three training agnostic post-processing techniques that address dialog concerns of readability, coherence, and adequacy. We integrate these improvements with user interfaces which communicate estimated summary metrics to aid user browsing heuristics. Quantitative evaluation metrics show a 19% improvement in summary quality. We discuss how summarization technologies can help people browse longform audio in trustworthy and readable ways.
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改进浏览长篇口语对话的自动摘要
长篇口语对话通过播客、访谈、辩论和会议提供丰富的信息流。虽然这种媒介的生产已经有了巨大的增长,但口语对话仍然具有挑战性,因为听力比阅读慢,而且相对于文本难以略读或导航。利用自动语音识别(ASR)和自动摘要的最新系统允许用户更好地浏览语音数据并搜索感兴趣的信息。然而,这些系统吸收不流利的语音,导致自动摘要产生可读性,充分性和准确性问题。为了提高语音的可导航性和可浏览性,我们提出了三种训练不可知论的后处理技术,以解决对话的可读性、连贯性和充分性问题。我们将这些改进与用户界面集成在一起,用户界面可以传达估计的汇总指标,以帮助用户进行启发式浏览。定量评估指标显示总结质量提高了19%。我们讨论了摘要技术如何帮助人们以可信和可读的方式浏览长格式音频。
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