FPGA Implementation of Pulse Coupled Neural Network on for Time Series of an Image

Xinzhe Zang, Zhenbin Gao, Mengyuan Li, Xia Wang
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Abstract

Pulse Coupled Neural Network (PCNN) is biologically inspired neural networks, which has a good application in image processing, such as segmentation, enhancement, recognition, edge detection and so on. This paper presents a general VHDL modeling of PCNN, that is targeted for FPGA implementation, and can also be used with advantage for ASIC. First, the basic PCNN theory model is analyzed; and then the detail designed of each sub-module of the hardware is given; at last, the VHDL model is proved by comparing the time series output from FPGA simulation and that from theoretical calculation of the same image. The FPGA hardware implementation may be considered a platform for further, extended implementations and easily expanded into various applications.
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脉冲耦合神经网络对图像时间序列的FPGA实现
脉冲耦合神经网络(Pulse Coupled Neural Network, PCNN)是一种受生物学启发的神经网络,在图像分割、增强、识别、边缘检测等图像处理领域有很好的应用。本文提出了一种通用的PCNN VHDL建模方法,既可用于FPGA实现,也可用于ASIC。首先,分析了PCNN的基本理论模型;然后给出了硬件各子模块的详细设计;最后,通过对比同一图像的FPGA仿真和理论计算的时间序列输出,对VHDL模型进行了验证。FPGA硬件实现可以被认为是进一步扩展实现的平台,并且很容易扩展到各种应用中。
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