A reliable multi-hop safety message broadcast in Vehicular Ad hoc Networks

Duc Ngoc Minh Dang, Vandung Nguyen, Chuan Pham, Thant Zin Oo, C. Hong
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引用次数: 8

Abstract

Vehicular Ad hoc NETworks (VANETs) should provide the reliable safety message broadcasts and the efficient non-safety message transmissions to vehicles. The IEEE 1609.4 MAC, which supports multi-channel operations in VANETs, is not reliable enough for the safety message broadcast and not efficient in the Service CHannel (SCH) resources utilization. In this paper, we propose a MAC protocol which supports a Reliable Multi-hop Safety message Broadcast (RMSB-MAC) in VANETs. Each Multi-hop Forwarder (MF) collects the safety messages from the neighbor vehicle nodes, and then the MF uses its reserved time slot to broadcast them to all vehicle nodes in its transmission range as well as to forward them to the next MF. Moreover, by allowing vehicle nodes to exchange non-safety messages during the Control CHannel Interval (CCHI), the RMSB-MAC utilizes the SCH resources more efficiently.
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车载自组织网络中可靠的多跳安全消息广播
车载自组织网络(vanet)应该向车辆提供可靠的安全信息广播和有效的非安全信息传输。IEEE 1609.4 MAC在vanet中支持多通道操作,但在安全消息广播方面不够可靠,在服务通道(SCH)资源利用方面效率不高。本文提出了一种支持可靠多跳安全消息广播(RMSB-MAC)的MAC协议。每个多跳转发器(Multi-hop Forwarder, MF)收集来自相邻车辆节点的安全消息,然后利用其预留的时隙将这些消息广播到其传输范围内的所有车辆节点,并转发给下一个MF。此外,通过允许车辆节点在控制通道间隔(CCHI)期间交换非安全消息,RMSB-MAC可以更有效地利用SCH资源。
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