Noise suppression for the precise measurement of Fabry-Perot cavity with wide tunable range

R. Smíd, M. Čížek, B. Mikel, J. Hrabina, J. Lazar, O. Cíp
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Abstract

We present the method to suppress the frequency noise on a laser diode working at 1540 nm with wide tunable range (up to 2 nm). The noise suppression is made by an unbalanced heterodyne fiber interferometer. The frequency noise in our experiment has been suppressed by -20 dBc at Fourrier frequencies of 0-20 kHz and by more than 40 dB up to 300 Hz while the tunability range stayed untouched. The linewidth measurements show the decrease from 1.5 kHz to 300 Hz. By this method we were able to reach 10-12 uncertainty corresponding to 0.1 fm in cavity length and the tunable range of 100s of GHz corresponding to 1000s nm cavity length changes.
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宽可调范围法布里-珀罗腔精确测量的噪声抑制
我们提出了一种在1540 nm工作的激光二极管上抑制频率噪声的方法,该方法具有宽可调范围(高达2 nm)。采用非平衡外差光纤干涉仪进行噪声抑制。在我们的实验中,频率噪声在0-20 kHz的傅里叶频率下被抑制了-20 dBc,在300 Hz的频率下被抑制了40 dB以上,而可调谐范围保持不变。线宽测量显示从1.5 kHz下降到300 Hz。通过这种方法,我们可以达到0.1 fm的空腔长度对应的10-12不确定度和1000s nm空腔长度变化对应的1000s GHz的可调谐范围。
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