Coherent configuration and operation of building transportation systems

P. Luh, L. Michel, Eugene Santos, Danqing Yu, Andrew See, B. Xiong, Greg Johnson, Shi-Chung Chang
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引用次数: 5

Abstract

Configuration and operation of building transportation systems, e.g., elevators and stairs for offices, hotels, and apartments, are important, and have profound societal impact such as in improving efficiency, reducing costs, and saving lives. Establishing methodologies that are effective and coherent across configuration and operation phases while covering both normal and emergency modes, however, is difficult. In this paper, coherent configuration and operation of building transportation systems for both normal and emergency modes are studied through a synergistic integration of optimization, formal semantics, and constraint satisfaction. Based on a formal semantics, a statistical configuration method using a coarse-grain model and an optimization-based operation method using a fine-grain model are developed. These methods are integrated by using constraint programming to efficiently select high quality configurations with performance coherent across to the operation phase for both normal and emergency modes.
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建筑运输系统的连贯配置和运行
建筑运输系统的配置和运行,如办公室、酒店和公寓的电梯和楼梯,是重要的,并具有深远的社会影响,如提高效率、降低成本和挽救生命。然而,很难在配置和操作阶段建立有效和一致的方法,同时涵盖正常和紧急模式。本文通过优化、形式语义和约束满足的协同集成,研究了正常模式和应急模式下建筑运输系统的连贯配置和运行。在形式化语义的基础上,提出了基于粗粒度模型的统计配置方法和基于细粒度模型的优化操作方法。通过约束规划将这些方法集成在一起,有效地选择高质量的配置,使其在正常和紧急模式的运行阶段都具有一致的性能。
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