Performance and Scalability Make Advanced Carbon Materials Optimal for Air and Space Crafts

Khan M. Adam, K. Kiran Kumar
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Abstract

Currently, there are several coatings used to protect various defense and space crafts, however, they fail to perform in extreme environments due to limitations in that they are designed and in operation for specific environments. While existing materials like aluminum alloys, steels, magnesium alloys and titanium alloys [1] suffer from surface oxidation, mismatch of thermal expansion coefficients, corrosions and poor mechanical strength, new research verified through the US Army’s Future Vertical Lift initiative shows that two carbon-based nanomaterials two-dimensional fluorinated graphene oxide (FGO) and nanocrystalline diamond (NCD) are amongst the most promising electro-optic materials to be applied to air and space crafts.
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性能和可扩展性使先进的碳材料成为航空和航天飞机的最佳选择
目前,有几种涂层用于保护各种国防和宇宙飞船,但由于它们是为特定环境设计和运行的限制,它们无法在极端环境中发挥作用。而现有的铝合金、钢、镁合金、钛合金[1]等材料存在表面氧化、热膨胀系数失配、腐蚀、机械强度差等问题,通过美国陆军“未来垂直提升”计划验证的新研究表明,两种碳基纳米材料二维氟化氧化石墨烯(FGO)和纳米晶体金刚石(NCD)是应用于航空和航天飞行器的最有前途的电光材料之一。
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