Detection of video double encoding with GOP size estimation

David Vázquez-Padín, M. Fontani, T. Bianchi, Pedro Comesaña Alfaro, A. Piva, M. Barni
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引用次数: 86

Abstract

Video forensics is an emerging discipline, that aims at inferring information about the processing history undergone by a digital video in a blind fashion. In this work we introduce a new forensic footprint and, based on it, propose a method for detecting whether a video has been encoded twice; if this is the case, we also estimate the size of the Group Of Pictures (GOP) employed during the first encoding. As shown in the experiments, the footprint proves to be very robust even in realistic settings (i.e., when encoding is carried out using typical compression rates), that are rarely addressed by existing techniques.
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基于GOP大小估计的视频双编码检测
视频取证是一门新兴学科,旨在以盲法推断数字视频所经历的处理历史信息。在这项工作中,我们引入了一种新的取证足迹,并在此基础上提出了一种检测视频是否被编码两次的方法;如果是这种情况,我们还估计在第一次编码期间使用的图像组(GOP)的大小。正如实验中所示,即使在现实环境中(即,当使用典型压缩率进行编码时),内存占用也被证明是非常健壮的,而现有技术很少解决这些问题。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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