Comprehensive Evaluation of Eco-environmental Quality in Guanzhong Urban Agglomeration Based on Multi-source Remote Sensing Data

Abstract

With the rapid development of social economy in Guanzhong urban agglomeration, the living standards of the people has been greatly improved. Because of the extensive mode of development, environmental problems have also become the cost of economic development in Guanzhong urban agglomeration. Urban agglomeration is facing a series of environmental problems, such as ecological destruction, atmospheric pollution, water shortage and so on. Focusing on these issues, multi-source remote sensing data and auxiliary data are integrated to build a comprehensive and regional eco-environmental quality assessment model. The evaluation model is established based on the combination of Fuzzy Analytical Hierarchy Process, Principal Component Analysis and Lagrange Multiplier. The results show that the quality of ecological environment in Guanzhong urban agglomeration shows a downward trend in general. The area of the eco-environmental quality index between 0.4-0.6 performs an upward trend, which transformed from other levels. The quality of ecological environment in Guanzhong urban agglomeration has gradually improved from north to south. The southern part of Guanzhong urban agglomeration is Qinling Nature Reserve, which Contains a lot of woodland and has high ecological environment quality.