Frontal Facial Expression Recognition using Parallel CNN Model

Abstract

Facial expression recognition is one of the very important research topics in computer vision. Studies on nonverbal communication have shown that 55% of intentional information is conveyed through facial expressions. Expression recognition has recently found a lot many applications in medical and advertising industries. In this paper we have proposed a parallel Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) structure for detection of expression from frontal faces. The CNNs are trained on two most important subfacial patches. The overall feature vector will be the features concatenated from the parallel models. We have experimentally found applying such a strategy provides better results than the models which take the entire facial image. We have also compared our performance with other benchmark CNN structures like AlexNet and VGG16.