“I can't see him hit her again, I just want to run away … hide and block my ears”

Abstract

ABSTRACT This article explores the experiences of five children witnessing family violence and the resultant psychological distress they experienced. The study was conducted within a phenomenological framework, using in-depth interviews with the children and caregivers. Analy-Safia Joseph has a Master's Degree in Counseling Psychology. She is Principal Psychologist with South African Police Service and has worked extensively with trauma and violence among adults and children. Analysis of the interviews found that children who witnessed family violence experienced significant psychological distress. The study found that child witnesses exhibited behavioral, affective, and cognitive coping responses to witnessing the events, and it was found that the experience of fear was a pervasive result. However, social support acted as an effective buffer. There appeared to be a significant difference in the coping styles in relation to developmental status and gender. This study highlights the need for further research in the area of family violence.