Analisa Nilai Perusahaan Ditinjau dari Profitabilitas dan Struktur Modal dengan Ukuran Perusahaan sebagai Variabel Intervening (Studi Empiris pada Perusahaan Subsektor Properti dan Real Estate yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2015 – 2018)

J. Joni, Hamdy Hady, Elfiswandi Elfiswandi
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Abstract

This reaserch was aimed to analyze the firm value in terms of profitability, capital structure and firm size partially and simultaneously on property and real estate companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2015 - 2018.  The independent variables used in this study are profitability and capital structure; firm size as an intervening variable.  While the dependent variable in this study is firm value.  Firm value was calculated by using the Tobin'Q ratio. The total population in this research was 54 companies and 30 companies were taken as the sample.  This research used secondary data that has passed the Classical Assumption Test.   Hypothesis testing was carried out using Multiple Linear Analysis, Model test (t-test and F-Test), Coefficient Determination, and Path Analysis. The result of the research shows that :(1) Profitability partially has no effect on firm size ;(2)  Capital structure partially has no effect on firm size ; (3) Profitability and capital structure simultaneously have no effect on firm size ;(4) Profitability partially has no effect on firm value ; (5) Capital structure partially has significant effect on firm value ;(6) Firm size partially has a significant effect on firm value ; (7) Profitability, capital structure and firm size simultaneously have  significant effect on firm value : (8) Profitability has  direct influence on firm value ;(9) Capital structure has direct influence on firm value.
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企业价值分析是企业企业干预规模的盈利能力和资本结构(2015年至2018年上市印尼证券交易所的企业地产和房地产企业实证研究)
本研究旨在分析2015 - 2018年在印度尼西亚证券交易所上市的房地产和房地产公司在盈利能力、资本结构和公司规模方面的公司价值。本研究使用的自变量为盈利能力和资本结构;企业规模作为中介变量。而本研究的因变量为公司价值。公司价值采用托宾q比计算。本次研究的总人数为54家公司,选取了30家公司作为样本。本研究使用的二手数据已通过经典假设测试。采用多元线性分析、模型检验(t检验和f检验)、系数测定和通径分析进行假设检验。研究结果表明:(1)盈利能力对企业规模没有部分影响;(2)资本结构对企业规模没有部分影响;(3)盈利能力和资本结构同时对企业规模没有影响;(4)盈利能力对企业价值没有部分影响;(5)资本结构对企业价值有部分显著影响;(6)企业规模对企业价值有部分显著影响;(7)盈利能力、资本结构和企业规模同时对企业价值有显著影响;(8)盈利能力对企业价值有直接影响;(9)资本结构对企业价值有直接影响。
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