Znaczenie audytu w autoryzowaniu transakcji bankowych – studium przypadku

Edward Wisznowski
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Abstract

: Internal fraud, in particular embezzlement of funds by certain accountants, is one of the most dangerous economic crimes because it is an action aimed not only against the property of enterprises but it also constitutes an abuse of trust and results in unreliable bookkeeping. The purpose of the article is to present the possibility of even long-term and unnoticed misappropriation of funds by persons authorized to carry out bank transfers so as to prevent cases of this type of embezzlements and to show the importance of audit and internal control in this regard.This goal was achieved, among others through positive verification of the thesis that in the current legal conditions, the separation of competences for the preparation and approval of bank transfers, as well as efficient audit and internal control are able to limit the misappropriation of funds during the execution of a bank transfers.
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内部欺诈,特别是某些会计挪用资金,是最危险的经济犯罪之一,因为它不仅是针对企业财产的行为,而且还构成滥用信任并导致不可靠的簿记。该条的目的是指出被授权进行银行转帐的人甚至长期和不被注意地挪用资金的可能性,以防止这类贪污案件,并表明在这方面审计和内部控制的重要性。这一目标的实现,除其他外,是通过对以下论点的积极验证,即在目前的法律条件下,将银行转账的准备和批准权限分开,以及有效的审计和内部控制能够限制在银行转账执行过程中挪用资金。
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