Type substitution for object-oriented programming

J. Palsberg, M. I. Schwartzbach
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引用次数: 48

Abstract

Genericity allows the substitution of types in a class. This is usually obtained through parameterized classes, although they are inflexible since any class can be inherited but is not in itself parameterized. We suggest a new genericity mechanism, type substitution, which is a subclassing concept that complements inheritance: any class is generic, can be “instantiated” gradually without planning, and has all of its generic instances as subclasses.
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面向对象编程的类型替换
泛型允许在类中替换类型。这通常是通过参数化类获得的,尽管它们是不灵活的,因为任何类都可以被继承,但其本身不是参数化的。我们建议一种新的泛型机制——类型替代,这是一种补充继承的子类化概念:任何类都是泛型的,可以在没有计划的情况下逐渐“实例化”,并将其所有的泛型实例作为子类。
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