Numerical simulation of parallel turbo-ramjet combined cycle propulsion system installed performance

Yongsheng Wang, Zhanxue Wang, Zeng-wen Liu, Huimin Ma
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Abstract

To investigate the installed performance of turbine based combined cycle engines, parallel configuration was selected as a turbo-ramjet engine. Work process and selection of transition Mach number of turbo-ramjet were described. Both installed losses and installed performance computational model were established. Accordingly, the installed performance characteristics of turbofan-ramjet were simulated by numerical methods on basis of this model. As the numerical simulation results, in transonic and low supersonic conditions, installation losses are larger than other conditions, and the installed thrust which is continuous during the process of mode transition is decreased along flight trajectory. The specific fuel consumption is increased in trend while the specific impulse which is decreased in trend along the flight trajectory. The simulation results show that the installed performance is acceptable and considerable. In conclusion, we state that the scheme design of parallel configuration of turbo-ramjet engine is reasonable and feasible.
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并联涡轮-冲压发动机联合循环推进系统安装性能的数值模拟
为了研究基于涡轮的联合循环发动机的安装性能,以涡轮冲压发动机为例,选择并联结构。介绍了涡轮冲压发动机的工作过程和过渡马赫数的选择。建立了安装损耗和安装性能计算模型。在此基础上,采用数值方法对涡扇冲压发动机的安装性能特性进行了数值模拟。数值模拟结果表明,在跨声速和低声速条件下,安装损失大于其他条件,并且在模态转换过程中连续的安装推力沿飞行轨迹减小。比油耗沿飞行轨迹呈上升趋势,比冲呈下降趋势。仿真结果表明,安装后的性能是可以接受的,相当可观。综上所述,涡轮冲压发动机并联构型方案设计是合理可行的。
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