Hollow-glass-microsphere-structured Fabry-Perot interferometric sensor for highly sensitive temperature measurement

Junna Cheng, Ciming Zhou, D. Fan, Y. Ou
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Abstract

We propose and demonstrate a miniature Fabry-Perot (F-P) interferometric sensor based on a hollow glass microsphere (HGM) for highly sensitive temperature measurement. The sensor head is fabricated by sticking a HGM on the end face of a single-mode fiber, and it consists of a short air F-P cavity between the front and the rear surfaces of the HGM. A sensor with 135.7280-μm cavity length was tested for temperature measurement from −5 °C to 50 °C. The obtained sensitivity reached up to 24.5 pm/°C and the variation rate of the HGM-F-P's cavity length was2.1 nm/°C. The advantages of compact size, easy fabrication and low cost make the sensor suitable for highly sensitive temperature sensing.
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用于高灵敏度温度测量的中空玻璃微球结构法布里-珀罗干涉传感器
我们提出并演示了一种基于中空玻璃微球(HGM)的微型法布里-珀罗(F-P)干涉传感器,用于高灵敏度的温度测量。传感器头是通过在单模光纤端面粘贴HGM制成的,它由HGM前后表面之间的短空气F-P腔组成。采用腔长为135.7280 μm的传感器,在−5°C ~ 50°C范围内进行温度测量。获得的灵敏度高达24.5 pm/°C, HGM-F-P的腔长变化率为2.1 nm/°C。该传感器具有体积小、制作方便、成本低等优点,适用于高灵敏度的温度传感。
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