RAS-M: Resource Allocation Strategy Based on Market Mechanism in Cloud Computing

Xindong You, Xianghua Xu, Jian Wan, Dong-Jin Yu
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引用次数: 66

Abstract

Resource management is one of the main issues in Cloud Computing. In order to improve resource utilization of large Data Centers while delivering services with higher QoS to Cloud Clients, a resource allocation strategy based on market (RAS-M) is proposed. Firstly, the architecture and the market model of RAS-M are constructed, in which a QoS-refection utility function is designed according to different resource requirements of the Cloud Client, the equilibrium state of RAS-M is defined and the proof of its optimality is given. Secondly, GA-based price adjusted algorithm is introduced to deal with the problem of achieving the equilibrium state of RAS-M. Finally, RAS-M is implemented upon Xen to reallocate the VM’s weight. Experiments results obtained by setting different parameters show that RAS-M can achieve the equilibrium state approximately, that is, demand and supply is balanced nearly, which validates RAS-M is effective and practicable, and is capable of achieving its goal.
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基于市场机制的云计算资源配置策略
资源管理是云计算中的主要问题之一。为了提高大型数据中心的资源利用率,同时向云客户端提供更高的服务质量,提出了一种基于市场的资源分配策略(RAS-M)。首先,构建了RAS-M的体系结构和市场模型,其中根据云客户端的不同资源需求设计了qos反映效用函数,定义了RAS-M的均衡状态,并给出了其最优性的证明。其次,引入基于遗传算法的价格调整算法来解决RAS-M均衡状态的实现问题。最后,在Xen上实现RAS-M来重新分配VM的权重。通过设置不同参数得到的实验结果表明,RAS-M能近似达到均衡状态,即需求和供给接近平衡,验证了RAS-M的有效性和实用性,能够实现其目标。
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