Dead work is vulnerable to unexpected power sources

G. Parise, E. Hesla
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引用次数: 3

Abstract

In an electrical installation at the work location de-energizing is only one part of creating an electrically safe work condition for the duration of the work. Unexpected sources can occur, specially when working on overhead lines. Some activities are sensitive to the unexpected sources and in these cases, depending on the electrical energy available, these sources could cause injury or death. The paper relates about an fatal injury occurred working on a de-energized overhead line. Generally there is uncertainty about exposure to the unexpected sources. When there is suspect on the electrical energy not negligible, it is wise to add temporary protective measures. Many times, it is a decision made in the field and entrusted to the person performing the work. An essential progress of the safety procedures should be to set concrete guiding criteria at the standard level for detecting by conventional tests at least the steady unexpected sources. This integrative rule could be added to the canonical requirements of de-energized work like last one in order of execution. Consequently in the cases of sensitive works this integrative rule could help for decision making on choosing temporary protective measures additional to the dead working procedure or on adopting the live working procedure.
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无用的工作很容易受到意外电源的影响
在工作场所的电气装置中,断电只是在工作期间创造电气安全工作条件的一部分。意想不到的来源可能会发生,特别是在架空线路上工作时。有些活动对意外来源很敏感,在这些情况下,根据可用的电能,这些来源可能造成伤害或死亡。本文叙述了一起在断电架空线上工作时发生的致命伤害事故。一般来说,暴露在意想不到的辐射源下是不确定的。当对电能有不可忽略的怀疑时,明智的做法是增加临时保护措施。很多时候,这是在现场做出的决定,并委托给执行工作的人。安全程序的一个重要进展应该是在标准水平上制定具体的指导准则,以便至少通过常规试验来探测稳定的意外源。这个集成规则可以按执行顺序添加到像最后一个这样的断电工作的规范需求中。因此,在敏感工程的情况下,这一综合规则可以帮助决策选择除死工序外的临时保护措施或采用活工序。
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