Towards a systemic functional approach to context collapse

Theodoro C. Farhat
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Abstract

Abstract This paper presents an initial systemic functional interpretation of the nuclear features of the phenomenon known as “context collapse”, which occurs when multiple online audiences (such as family, friends and coworkers) are “flattened” into a single group of potential recipients. After introducing the fundamental systemic functional dimensions of stratification and instantiation, we briefly present Hasan’s systemic description of the contextual parameter of Tenor, which deals with the potential relations and roles enacted by the participants of an interaction. We propose that such a contextual system enables us to describe with theoretical precision the nuclear features of context collapse: besides one-way digital contact in Mode, the selection of [addressee: absent: category] in the system of TEXTUAL ROLES and a generalized vagueness in the system of SOCIAL ROLES. Finally, we outline two major strategies employed to circumvent it: enactment--based and activation-based.
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走向语境崩溃的系统功能方法
摘要本文对“语境崩溃”现象的核心特征进行了初步的系统功能解释,这种现象发生在多个在线受众(如家人、朋友和同事)被“扁平化”为单一群体的潜在接受者时。在介绍了分层和实例化的基本系统功能维度之后,我们简要介绍了Hasan对Tenor的上下文参数的系统描述,该参数处理交互参与者所制定的潜在关系和角色。我们认为,这样一个语境系统使我们能够用理论精确地描述语境崩溃的核心特征:除了模式中的单向数字接触,文本角色系统中的[收件人:缺席者:类别]选择和社会角色系统中的广义模糊。最后,我们概述了规避它的两种主要策略:基于制定和基于激活。
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