Design and Implementation of Signal Acquisition System for Laser Doppler Velocimeter

Bing Yang, P. Ou, Zhili Lin
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Abstract

To meet the requirements of signal collection in multidimensional laser Doppler velocimeter (LDV), a multichannel signal acquisition system is designed based on DSP and FPGA technologies. In addition, in order to extract the frequencies of signals in multidimensional LDV system, fast Fourier transform approach combined with energy centrobaric rectifying algorithm are applied. The structure and realization of multichannel signal acquisition system are detailedly introduced. The FPGA technology is been used for high-speed signal gathering while the DSP technology is used for real-time signal processing. Besides the algorithm of Doppler frequency extraction is explained. The experiment results of signal detection indicate the design in this work can realize the high-speed acquisition of three-channel signals in LDV system and achieve high precision in the extraction of Doppler frequency.
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激光多普勒测速仪信号采集系统的设计与实现
为满足多维激光多普勒测速仪(LDV)的信号采集要求,设计了一种基于DSP和FPGA技术的多通道信号采集系统。此外,为了提取多维LDV系统中信号的频率,采用了快速傅立叶变换方法结合能量正压整流算法。详细介绍了多通道信号采集系统的结构和实现。采用FPGA技术进行高速信号采集,采用DSP技术进行实时信号处理。并对多普勒频率提取算法进行了说明。信号检测实验结果表明,本设计可以实现LDV系统中三通道信号的高速采集,并在多普勒频率提取上达到较高的精度。
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