Blind 2D vector data watermarking approach using random table and polar coordinates

Abstract

In this paper, a blind robust watermark approach for authentication 2D Map based on random table and polar coordinates mapping is presented. Firstly, All vertices will mapped into polar coordinate system. Then, the watermark is embedded using the random table of the decimal valued of the polar coordinates through the digit substitution of the decimal part. Theoretical analysis and excremental results shows that the presented approach is robust against a various attacks such as rotation, scaling and translation and also good imperceptibility.