Differential sensitivity of colony-forming cells of hemopoietic tissue, Lewis lung carcinoma, and B16 melanoma to three nitrosoureas.

Cancer chemotherapy reports Pub Date : 1975-09-01
N M Blackett, V D Courtenay, S M Mayer
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Abstract

A comparison has been made of the effects of three nitrosoureas (BCNU, CCNU, and methyl-CCNU) on the cells of Lewis lung carcinoma and B16 melanoma in vivo using a new in vitro method for assaying colony-forming cells. In addition, the effect on early hemopoietic precursors has been studied using the in vivo spleen colony assay and the in vitro agar colony assay. The results show that the three nitrosoureas are selective against Lewis lung carcinoma and B16 melanoma relative to normal hemopoietic precursors. Furthermore, the effect of these nitrosoureas is unchanged when the rate of proliferation of the hemopoietic precursor cells is increased.

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造血组织、Lewis肺癌和B16黑色素瘤集落形成细胞对三种亚硝基源的不同敏感性。
采用一种新的体外集落形成细胞测定方法,比较了三种亚硝基源(BCNU、CCNU和甲基-CCNU)对体内Lewis肺癌和B16黑色素瘤细胞的影响。此外,还利用体内脾脏集落试验和体外琼脂集落试验研究了其对早期造血前体的影响。结果表明,相对于正常造血前体,这三种亚硝基源对Lewis肺癌和B16黑色素瘤具有选择性。此外,当造血前体细胞的增殖速度增加时,这些亚硝基源的作用不变。
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PORFIROMYCIN. Phase I study of 5-azacytidine (NSC-102816) using 24-hour continuous infusion for 5 days. Bleomycin (NSC-125066) and CCNU (NSC-79037) in the combination chemotherapy of mopp-resistant hodgkin's disease. Combination chemotherapy with 5-fluorouracil (NSC-19893), methotrexate (NSC-740), and prednisolone (NSC-9900) (FAP protocol) for hepatoma. Cyclophosphamide (NSC-26271) maintenance therapy after a second remission of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia: comparative clinical trial (standard dose versus intermittent high dose versus cyclophosphamide plus cytosine arabinoside (NSC-63878)).
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