Realization of the nullor using two CMOS CCII+s

D. Moro-Frías, E. Tlelo-Cuautle
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Abstract

The nullor element is implemented herein by using two positive-type second generation current conveyors (CCII+s). The CCII+s are designed using standard CMOS integrated circuit technology of 0.35μm. The main advantage is the very low parasitic resistance of the CCII+ at terminal X (RX), in order to accomplish the ideal behavior of the nullor. HSPICE simulation results are provided and the usefulness of the designed nullor is highlighted through the implementation of a current-mode universal filter and a sinusoidal oscillator.
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用两个CMOS CCII+s实现零电平
零元是通过使用两个正型二代电流传送带(CCII+s)来实现的。CCII+s采用0.35μm的标准CMOS集成电路技术设计。其主要优点是CCII+在X端(RX)的寄生电阻非常低,以实现零极器的理想行为。给出了HSPICE仿真结果,并通过一个电流型通用滤波器和一个正弦振荡器的实现突出了所设计的零电平的实用性。
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