Performance and Energy Analysis of the Restricted Transactional Memory Implementation on Haswell

Bhavishya Goel, J. Gil, A. Negi, S. Mckee, P. Stenström
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引用次数: 46

Abstract

Hardware transactional memory implementations are becoming increasingly available. For instance, the Intel Core i7 4770 implements Restricted Transactional Memory (RTM) support for Intel Transactional Synchronization Extensions (TSX). In this paper, we present a detailed evaluation of RTM performance and energy expenditure. We compare RTM behavior to that of the TinySTM software transactional memory system, first by running micro benchmarks, and then by running the STAMP benchmark suite. We find that which system performs better depends heavily on the workload characteristics. We then conduct a case study of two STAMP applications to assess the impact of programming style on RTM performance and to investigate what kinds of software optimizations can help overcome RTM's hardware limitations.
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Haswell上受限事务性内存实现的性能和能量分析
硬件事务性内存实现变得越来越可用。例如,Intel酷睿i7 4770实现了对Intel事务性同步扩展(TSX)的受限事务性内存(RTM)支持。在本文中,我们提出了RTM性能和能量消耗的详细评估。我们首先通过运行微基准测试,然后通过运行STAMP基准测试套件,将RTM的行为与TinySTM软件事务性内存系统的行为进行比较。我们发现哪个系统性能更好在很大程度上取决于工作负载特征。然后,我们对两个STAMP应用程序进行了案例研究,以评估编程风格对RTM性能的影响,并调查哪些类型的软件优化可以帮助克服RTM的硬件限制。
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