Improving Rural Electrification through Interconnected Solar Micro Grids

N. B. Sai Shibu, A. R. Devidas, M. Ramesh, G. M. Sukumar, Venkataramana Macharla
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引用次数: 4

Abstract

Renewable energy based rural electrification system experiences fluctuation in generation efficiency due to various unpredictable dynamic changes such as solar irradiation levels, rainfall, dust accumulation, vegetation, etc. Due to these fluctuations the system experiences frequent power quality issues such as low voltage, power interruptions, operating frequency deviation, etc., leading to the degradation of the performance and reliability of these solar micro grid systems. In this paper micro grid cluster interconnection methodology is proposed to improve the efficiency of the system. To develop real-time decisions on energy management and micro grid interconnections, we have designed an IoT system that is capable to monitor and learn the dynamic changes in power quality to control the subsystems for improving the quality of service. In this work we have analysed the need of such a system in one of the rural community having solar micro grid deployment in South India. Based on the needs we have designed and developed an end-to-end system consisting of perception layer, network layer and application layer. Detailed experimentation and evaluation was performed in our laboratory and the performance results are discussed in this paper.
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通过太阳能微电网互联提高农村电气化水平
基于可再生能源的农村电气化系统由于各种不可预测的动态变化,如太阳辐照水平、降雨、积尘、植被等,其发电效率会出现波动。由于这些波动,系统经常出现低电压、停电、运行频率偏差等电能质量问题,导致太阳能微网系统性能和可靠性下降。为了提高系统的效率,本文提出了微电网集群互联方法。为了制定能源管理和微电网互联的实时决策,我们设计了一个物联网系统,该系统能够监测和学习电能质量的动态变化,以控制子系统以提高服务质量。在这项工作中,我们分析了在印度南部一个拥有太阳能微电网部署的农村社区对这种系统的需求。根据需求,我们设计并开发了一个由感知层、网络层和应用层组成的端到端系统。在我们的实验室进行了详细的实验和评估,并对性能结果进行了讨论。
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