{"title":"An attitude determination and control system of the ALSAT-1 first Algerian microsatellite","authors":"A. Mohammed","doi":"10.1109/RAST.2003.1303902","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"ALSAT-1 is a low-cost Algerian microsatellite build by Surrey Satellite Technology Ltd. (SSTL), it is designed to be part of a five microsatellites constellation for daily disaster monitoring. The microsatellite uses a Y momentum and Z reaction wheels, 3-axis magnetorquer rods and a single butane gas thruster for orbital maintenance. The magnetorquer rods do momentum maintenance and nutation damping f or Y/Z wheels and, libration damping and yaw phase control. The attitude sensor used, is a 3-axis fluxgate magnetometer and a sun sensor. Precise orbital knowledge will be obtained using an antenna GPS receiver supported by an on-board orbit estimator. This paper describes the various attitude control modes required to support: (1) initial attitude acquisition phase, (2) imager nadir pointing attitude controller. The specific attitude controllers and estimators used during theses modes are explained. Simulation and in-orbit commissioning results are presented to evaluate the performance and design objectives.","PeriodicalId":272869,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Recent Advances in Space Technologies, 2003. RAST '03. Proceedings of","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"17","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"International Conference on Recent Advances in Space Technologies, 2003. RAST '03. Proceedings of","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1109/RAST.2003.1303902","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 17
Abstract
ALSAT-1 is a low-cost Algerian microsatellite build by Surrey Satellite Technology Ltd. (SSTL), it is designed to be part of a five microsatellites constellation for daily disaster monitoring. The microsatellite uses a Y momentum and Z reaction wheels, 3-axis magnetorquer rods and a single butane gas thruster for orbital maintenance. The magnetorquer rods do momentum maintenance and nutation damping f or Y/Z wheels and, libration damping and yaw phase control. The attitude sensor used, is a 3-axis fluxgate magnetometer and a sun sensor. Precise orbital knowledge will be obtained using an antenna GPS receiver supported by an on-board orbit estimator. This paper describes the various attitude control modes required to support: (1) initial attitude acquisition phase, (2) imager nadir pointing attitude controller. The specific attitude controllers and estimators used during theses modes are explained. Simulation and in-orbit commissioning results are presented to evaluate the performance and design objectives.