Weighing Solutions to the Lottery Puzzle

M. Bowker
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Abstract

The lottery puzzle can elicit strong intuitions in favour of skepticism, according to which we ordinary language-users speak falsely about knowledge with shocking regularity. Various contextualist and invariantist responses to the puzzle attempt to avoid this unwelcome result and preserve the competence of ordinary speakers. I will argue that these solutions can be successful only if they respect intuitions of a certain kind, and proceed to judge competing solutions by this criterion.
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权衡彩票难题的解决方案
彩票谜题可以引发强烈的直觉,支持怀疑主义,根据这种直觉,我们这些普通的语言使用者以惊人的规律说出错误的知识。对于这个难题,各种语境主义和不变主义的回应都试图避免这种不受欢迎的结果,并保持普通说话者的能力。我认为,这些解决方案只有在尊重某种直觉的情况下才能成功,并以此标准来评判竞争的解决方案。
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