Review on Utilizing E-Waste Plastic in Bitumen for Better Strength and Sustainable Environment

P. Krithiga
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Abstract

Abstract. E-Waste or Electronic waste is the broken pieces or junk or which is not used in present that is thrown out at the end of their lives. Generation of Electronic Waste is rising year by year due to the demand for newer electronic products which made the public to upgrade their technologies. The composition of plastics in Electronic Waste is high which is non degradable may cause consequential reaction. These wastes would contaminate in water, air, soil and also severely affect the humans and environment. Managing the Electronic Waste with tactical approach may create a way for sustainable waste management. For effective waste management process it is essential to adopt the 4R methods of Reduce, Recovery, Reuse and Recycle. Because it is significant to contemplate the health of the people and also by generating jobs in e-recycling field. In recent times the research is underway to examine the possibilities of using E-Waste in construction field. By adding the Electronic Waste as an alternative material to conventional material in bitumen for various percentages like 5%, 10%, 15%, 20% and 25%. Reusing the E-Waste plastic in aggregate form as certain or diverse forms probably low-budget and it is feasible in technical manner for disposing the huge E-waste. Replacing Electronic Waste in various forms in bitumen gives better strength than conventional bitumen.
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电子废塑料在沥青中的应用研究进展
摘要电子废物或电子废物是碎片或垃圾或目前不使用,在他们的生命结束时被扔掉。由于对更新的电子产品的需求,使得公众对其技术进行升级,电子废物的产生逐年上升。电子垃圾中的塑料成分很高,不可降解,可能引起相应的反应。这些废物会污染水、空气、土壤,也会严重影响人类和环境。策略性地管理电子废物,可为可持续的废物管理创造一条道路。要有效管理废物,必须采用减量、回收、再用及循环再造的4R方法。因为考虑到人们的健康以及在电子回收领域创造就业机会是很重要的。近年来,研究人员正在研究在建筑领域使用电子垃圾的可能性。通过在沥青中添加不同比例的电子废物作为传统材料的替代材料,如5%,10%,15%,20%和25%。将电子废塑料骨料以某种或多种形式进行再利用,成本较低,但在技术上是可行的。用沥青代替各种形式的电子垃圾,比传统沥青具有更好的强度。
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