Conformal Circularly-Polarized Shoe-Integrated Antenna based on Leather Substrate and Conductive Fabric for Bluetooth Low Energy Body-Centric Links

G. Casula, R. Colella, Z. N. Chen, L. Catarinucci, G. Mazzarella
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Abstract

In this work a compact 2.4 GHz wearable antenna for BLE applications, specifically designed to be fully integrated in a leather-made shoe, is designed and simulated. A slotted microstrip layout has been chosen and optimized under both electromagnetic and manufacturing point of view to be fully integrated with the shoe and to guarantee a robust wireless link with the smartphone receiver, typically placed on the upper part of the body. For these reasons the same leather has been selected as antenna substrate material, and conductive fabric to design the radiating parts and the substrate. Both antenna directivity and circular polarization have been optimized to guarantee a robust communication while saving power. The antenna shows a very satisfying performance, with a -10 dB input matching frequency bandwidth equal to 10%, and an Axial-Ratio 3 dB bandwidth of 3%.
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基于皮革基片和导电织物的保形圆极化鞋集成天线用于低能量身体中心蓝牙链路
在这项工作中,设计和模拟了一种用于BLE应用的紧凑型2.4 GHz可穿戴天线,专门设计用于完全集成在皮革制造的鞋子中。从电磁和制造的角度出发,选择并优化了一种开槽微带布局,使其与鞋子完全集成,并保证与智能手机接收器(通常放置在身体上部)之间的无线连接。因此,选用相同的皮革作为天线衬底材料,选用相同的导电织物设计辐射部件和衬底。天线的指向性和圆极化都进行了优化,以保证通信的鲁棒性,同时节省电力。该天线表现出非常令人满意的性能,- 10db输入匹配频率带宽为10%,轴比3db带宽为3%。
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