Concept and Definition of Complexity

R. Standish
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引用次数: 31

Abstract

The term {\em complexity} is used informally both as a quality and as a quantity. As a quality, complexity has something to do with our ability to understand a system or object -- we understand simple systems, but not complex ones. On another level, {\em complexity} is used as a quantity, when we talk about something being more complicated than another. In this chapter, we explore the formalisation of both meanings of complexity, which happened during the latter half of the twentieth century.
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复杂性的概念和定义
术语{\em复杂性}在非正式场合中既作为质量也作为数量使用。作为一种品质,复杂性与我们理解系统或对象的能力有关——我们理解简单的系统,但不理解复杂的系统。在另一个层面上,{\em complexity}被用作一个量,当我们谈论某物比另一个更复杂时。在本章中,我们将探讨复杂性的两种含义的形式化,这发生在20世纪后半叶。
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