Sprachgeist and Realisticness: The Troubled Relationship between (Austrian) Economics and Mathematics Revisited

Alexander Linsbichler
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引用次数: 5

Abstract

In recent academic and to some extent public debates, mainstream economics has been accused of excessive mathematization. The rejection of mathematical and other formal methods is often cited as a crucial trait of Austrian economics. Based on a systematic discussion of potential benefits and potential drawbacks of formalization in economics, the paper concludes that - contrary to the received view - the most prominent representatives of Austrian economists including Carl Menger, Ludwig Mises, and Friedrich August Hayek neither provide a justification for a rejection of formalization tout court nor actually reject it. Those Neo- Austrians who do, seem to rely on an unconvincing Sprachgeist argument traceable to Friedrich Wieser.
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施法精神与现实主义:奥地利学派经济学与数学的纠结关系
在最近的学术和某种程度上的公开辩论中,主流经济学被指责过度数学化。拒绝数学和其他形式方法经常被认为是奥地利学派经济学的一个重要特征。基于对经济学中形式化的潜在好处和潜在缺点的系统讨论,本文得出结论——与公认的观点相反——奥地利经济学家中最杰出的代表人物,包括卡尔·门格尔、路德维希·米塞斯和弗里德里希·奥古斯特·哈耶克,既没有为拒绝形式化提供理由,也没有真正拒绝它。那些新奥地利学派的人,似乎依靠的是一种无法令人信服的、可追溯到弗里德里希·维塞尔(Friedrich Wieser)的施普赫斯特(Sprachgeist)论点。
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