Miniature high directivity couplers

A. Gołaszewski, A. Abramowicz
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Abstract

The presented high directivity narrowband couplers consist of two transmission lines coupled at two points with capacitances realized as metal patches placed at different layers of the PCB board. The main lines are basically uncoupled. The couplers can be realized in different multilayer stack-ups thus can be easily integrated into PCB circuits. The coupling value can be set from 3 dB to 30 dB. The directivity of the couplers is better than 30 dB in the narrow relative bandwidth of 2%. The match is better than 25 dB. The size of the couplers is much lower than the typical quarter wave length.
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小型高指向性耦合器
提出的高指向性窄带耦合器由两点耦合的两条传输线组成,其电容以放置在PCB板不同层的金属贴片形式实现。主线基本上是不耦合的。该耦合器可以实现不同的多层堆叠,因此可以很容易地集成到PCB电路中。耦合值可设置为3db ~ 30db。在2%的窄相对带宽下,耦合器的指向性优于30db。匹配度优于25db。耦合器的尺寸比典型的四分之一波长小得多。
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