Comparison of Anomaly Detection and Solution Strategies for Household Service Robotics using Knowledge Graphs

Daniel Hofer, P. K. Prasad, Markus Schneider
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Abstract

The concept of anomaly detection is a majorly investigated problem in the service robotics domain. The motivation of this work is to enable household service robots to detect abnormalities in the environment and solve them. This paper investigates two approaches using knowledge-based systems to detect and solve anomalies in a household environment. Both methods use knowledge graphs as a knowledge representation format. The first approach is a classical approach that records absolute positions of objects and performs clustering to solve positional anomalies. In the second approach, we perform deep learning methods on knowledge graphs using graph neural networks to detect and solve anomalies. These approaches fall at the intersection between anomaly detection and problem-solution strategies for the service robotics domain. Finally, the paper also presents a comparison between the two approaches highlighting their advantages and disadvantages.
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基于知识图谱的家庭服务机器人异常检测与解决策略比较
异常检测的概念是服务机器人领域研究的热点问题。这项工作的动机是使家庭服务机器人能够检测环境中的异常并解决它们。本文研究了两种使用基于知识的系统来检测和解决家庭环境中的异常的方法。这两种方法都使用知识图作为知识表示格式。第一种方法是一种经典的方法,它记录物体的绝对位置并执行聚类来解决位置异常。在第二种方法中,我们使用图神经网络在知识图上执行深度学习方法来检测和解决异常。这些方法介于服务机器人领域的异常检测和问题解决策略之间。最后,本文还对两种方法进行了比较,突出了各自的优缺点。
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