Towards the normalization of cybercrime victimization: A routine activities analysis of cybercrime in europe

M. Junger, Lorena Montoya, P. Hartel, Maliheh Heydari
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引用次数: 14

Abstract

This study investigates the relationships between users' routine activities and socio-economic characteristics and three forms of cybercrime victimization of 1) online shopping fraud, 2) online banking fraud and 3) cyber-attacks (i.e. DDoS attacks). Data from the Eurobarometer, containing a sample of 17,811 online European citizens was analyzed. The results generally support the Routine Activities Theory. There were few differences by sex. Younger respondents were more at risk of online purchase fraud, but older respondents more of online banking fraud. Few economic characteristics were related to victimization. The three forms of victimization were interrelated relatively strongly. The characteristic of victims of online crime differ from those of traditional crime. We propose that digitalization leads to a ‘normalization of victims’ of cybercrime.
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迈向网络犯罪受害的常态化:欧洲网络犯罪的日常活动分析
本研究探讨了用户日常活动与社会经济特征之间的关系,以及网络犯罪受害的三种形式:1)网上购物欺诈,2)网上银行欺诈和3)网络攻击(即DDoS攻击)。该研究分析了来自欧洲晴雨表的数据,其中包括17811名在线欧洲公民的样本。研究结果普遍支持日常活动理论。性别差异不大。年轻的受访者更容易遭遇网上购物欺诈,而年长的受访者更容易遭遇网上银行欺诈。很少有经济特征与受害有关。这三种形式的受害是相对密切相关的。网络犯罪被害人的特征与传统犯罪被害人不同。我们认为数字化会导致网络犯罪的“受害者常态化”。
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