Expressive Voting

Alan Hamlin, C. Jennings
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Just as voting occupies a central role in democratic politics, so a rational choice–theoretic account of voting occupies a central role in public choice theory. Such an account must initially address two questions: under what circumstances is it rational for an individual to vote, and in those circumstances, how will a rational individual cast his or her vote? After reviewing the basic logic of expressive choice, this chapter addresses salient theoretical and empirical themes relating to expressive voting. The theoretical section addresses the debate regarding the probability of causal effect when voting, strategic voting, and institutional design. The empirical section discusses expressiveness as related to identity and moral choice, and the extent to which expressive choice can be distinguished from social pressure and illusion.
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富有表现力的投票
正如投票在民主政治中占有中心地位一样,对投票的理性选择理论解释在公共选择理论中也占有中心地位。这种解释必须首先解决两个问题:在什么情况下个人投票是理性的,在这些情况下,理性的个人将如何投票?在回顾了表达性选择的基本逻辑之后,本章讨论了与表达性投票相关的突出理论和实证主题。理论部分讨论了投票时因果效应的概率、策略性投票和制度设计。实证部分讨论了与身份和道德选择相关的表达性,以及表达性选择与社会压力和幻觉的区别程度。
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