Filamentation, current profiles, and transport in a tokamak

J. Taylor
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引用次数: 44

Abstract

A tokamak with slightly imperfect magnetic surfaces should have a microscopically filamented current structure. If so, its equilibrium has an analog in the dynamics of interacting charged rods. Then there will be a natural current profile, analogous to thermal equilibrium of the rods (and the natural profile can be calculated by conventional statistical mechanics). This would account for the phenomenon of profile consistency or resilience in tokamaks. In addition to the natural profiles, this filamentary model also predicts an anomalous inward flux of both heat and particles in a tokamak, as well as an anomalous diffusion. These ‘‘inward‐pinch’’ components are related to the current gradient.
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托卡马克的成丝、电流分布和传输
具有稍微不完美磁性表面的托卡马克应该具有微观细丝状电流结构。如果是这样,它的平衡与带电棒相互作用的动力学类似。然后会有一个自然的电流分布,类似于棒的热平衡(自然分布可以通过传统的统计力学计算)。这将解释托卡马克的轮廓一致性或弹性现象。除了自然分布外,该细丝模型还预测了托卡马克中热量和粒子的反常内向通量,以及反常扩散。这些“向内挤压”分量与电流梯度有关。
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