Relationship Between Somatotyping and Wellbeing of Special Home Female Adolescent Students

Arpita Chakrabarti, Sumanta Daw, Gopal Chandra Saha
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Abstract

The purpose of the study was to find out the relationship between somatotyping and wellbeing of the female adolescent students who are living in a special home. For the present study, researcher has selected 50 female adolescent students from Govindo Home Panihati, West Bengal. The random sampling technique was used for the selection of the sample. Age, Height and weight were taken as personal details and different body measurements were considered for the assessment of somatotype components (namely endomorph, mesomorph and ectomorph). Well-Being Index was used for the measurement of psychological state of the subjects. All the data were recorded in form of digital score and then it was statistically analyzed in order to get the results and to draw conclusions. The two descriptive statistics namely Mean and SD were used. Pearson Coefficient of correlation was used to measure the degree of relationship at 0.05 level of significance. According to somatotyping assessment the overall categories of the selected samples belong to Endomorphic ectomorph category. It was also evident from the results that the female adolescent students living in special home poses Extreme level of well-being. It was apparent from the present study that the well-being has significant negative relationship with endomorphic characteristics as calculated ‘r’ i.e. -0.281 was greater than the tabulated value which is 0.279. In this regard the study also confirmed that the well-being has positive relation with endomrph and ectomorph body type, although it was proved statistically insignificant.
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特殊家庭女青少年学生躯体分型与幸福感的关系
摘要本研究旨在探讨特殊家庭中青春期女学生的躯体型与幸福感之间的关系。在本研究中,研究者选择了50名来自西孟加拉邦Govindo Home Panihati的女青少年。样本的选择采用随机抽样技术。年龄、身高和体重作为个人信息,并考虑不同的身体测量来评估体型成分(即内形态、中形态和外形态)。幸福感指数用于测量被试的心理状态。所有的数据都以数字分数的形式记录下来,然后进行统计分析,得出结果并得出结论。采用Mean和SD两种描述性统计。采用Pearson相关系数在0.05显著水平上衡量相关程度。根据体质分型评估,所选样本的总体类别属于内胚型生态形态类别。从结果也可以看出,生活在特殊家庭中的女青少年学生的幸福感达到了极高的水平。从本研究中可以明显看出,幸福感与自同态特征之间存在显著的负相关关系,计算“r”(-0.281)大于表中值(0.279)。在这方面,本研究也证实了幸福感与内禀型和外禀型呈正相关,尽管被证明在统计学上不显著。
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