Humor

Andrew R. Olah, Thomas E. Ford
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Abstract

A correlational study (n = 180 adults) in the United States tested the hypothesis that self-directed humor styles predict emotional responses to COVID-19, specifically stress and hopelessness, and in turn predict engagement in protective behaviors. Results from a sequential mediation analysis supported our hypotheses. First, to the extent that people have a self-enhancing humor style they perceived less stress and hopelessness associated with COVID-19 and as a result reported engaging in more protective behaviors. Second, people higher in selfdefeating humor style showed the opposite pattern; they perceivedmore stress and hopelessness due to COVID-19 and thus reported engaging in less protective behaviors. Implications for theory and application are discussed.
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幽默
美国的一项相关研究(n = 180名成年人)验证了这样一种假设,即自我导向的幽默风格可以预测对COVID-19的情绪反应,特别是压力和绝望,进而预测保护行为的参与。序贯中介分析的结果支持我们的假设。首先,在某种程度上,人们有一种自我增强的幽默风格,他们感受到的与COVID-19相关的压力和绝望更少,因此报告说他们会采取更多的保护行为。第二,自我挫败幽默风格较高的人表现出相反的模式;由于COVID-19,他们感受到更多的压力和绝望,因此报告说他们的保护行为更少。讨论了理论和应用意义。
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