Re-establishing the balance: A New Community-based Chronic Disease Management Service Model in China

Renxuan Liu, Duan-wang Wu
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Abstract

As China's aging process accelerates, chronic diseases such as diabetes and high blood pressure gradually become hidden dangers that endanger the health of the elderly. Based on this, China has formulated a hierarchical medical system for chronic diseases and proposed a community-based chronic disease management plan. However, there are some problems, such as insufficient service resources and unreasonable satisfaction of patients' needs in the actual implementation process. Based on the Kano model, this study analyzes the demands of patients with chronic diseases in the Chinese community at this stage. It matches their existing service subjects according to the priority of demands and then constructs a community-based chronic disease management service model. This study aims to accurately identify the demands of patients with chronic diseases, redistribute and reuse existing facilities and resources, and balance the supply and demand relationship among service subjects and patients. It can provide more humane health management services for chronic disease patients in the community context.
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重新建立平衡:中国社区慢性病管理服务新模式
随着中国老龄化进程的加快,糖尿病、高血压等慢性疾病逐渐成为危害老年人健康的隐患。在此基础上,中国制定了慢性病分级诊疗制度,提出了社区慢性病管理方案。但在实际实施过程中存在服务资源不足、患者需求满足不合理等问题。本研究基于Kano模型,分析了现阶段华人社区慢性病患者的需求。根据需求的优先级对其现有服务主体进行匹配,构建基于社区的慢病管理服务模式。本研究旨在准确识别慢性病患者的需求,对现有设施和资源进行重新分配和再利用,平衡服务主体与患者之间的供需关系。可以为社区慢性病患者提供更人性化的健康管理服务。
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