Resistance of the leather-rubber adhesive joint when making the shoe upper

T. Botic, Sonja Bubić, Sara Lakić, A. Borkovic, Zoran Petrović
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Abstract

The professional literature dealing with specific aspects of adhesive joints in the footwear industry is mainly devoted to the procedures of preparation, bonding and testing of the connection between the upper and the sole material of fashion and sports footwear. However, there is little research related to the requirements and quality testing of adhesive joints of shoe upper parts. Safety and occupational footwear, which is intended for specific occupations such as firefighters, police officers, soldiers and others, as such has specific requirements in terms of resistance to various types of solvents, high and/ or low temperatures, shocks, etc., and in addition it should be comfortable and long-lasting. For these reasons, the upper of this type of footwear differs significantly from the footwear used in everyday life. It is usually a very complex construction and is made of a large number of different natural and artificial materials such as: leather, rubber, polyurethane, synthetic membranes, etc., which are interconnected by bonding or stitching. The aim of this study was to examine how the number of adhesive coatings and their characteristics affect the strength of the natural leather – rubber adhesive joint in the manufacture of shoes for special purposes. The strength of the leather-to-rubber adhesive joint depends significantly on the number of adhesive coatings and the viscosity of the adhesive.
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制作鞋面时,皮革-橡胶粘合接头的阻力
在鞋类行业中,涉及粘接具体方面的专业文献主要是关于时尚运动鞋鞋面与鞋底材料连接的制备、粘接和测试过程。然而,对鞋面件粘接接头的要求及质量检测研究较少。安全和职业鞋,用于特定职业,如消防员,警察,士兵和其他人,因此在耐各种类型的溶剂,高温和/或低温,冲击等方面有特定的要求,此外,它应该舒适和持久。由于这些原因,这种鞋的鞋面与日常生活中使用的鞋面有很大的不同。它通常是一个非常复杂的结构,由大量不同的天然和人造材料制成,如:皮革,橡胶,聚氨酯,合成膜等,它们通过粘合或缝合相互连接。本研究的目的是探讨在特殊用途鞋的制造中,粘合剂涂层的数量及其特性如何影响天然皮革-橡胶粘合接头的强度。皮革与橡胶粘合接头的强度在很大程度上取决于粘合剂涂层的数量和粘合剂的粘度。
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