Medical plants with anti-trichomonas vaginalis activity

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Abstract

The aim of this review is to report the medicinal plants, that are effective on Trichomonas vaginalis. Trichomonosis, caused by the flagellate protozoan vaginalis, is the most common non-viral sexually transmitted disease worldwide. The mainstay medication for trichomoniasis is metronidazole, but some resistant strains to this treatment have been identified. In addition, metronidazole sometimes causes adverse effects. Plant metabolites containing alkaloids, monoterpenes, sesquiterpenes, phenylpropane derivatives, tannins, flavonoids, glycosides, lipids, saponins and lactones were found to possess antitrichomonas properties. Medicinal plants are still invaluable source of safe, less toxic, available and reliable resources of drugs.
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具有抗阴道毛滴虫活性的药用植物
本文综述了对阴道毛滴虫有效的药用植物。滴虫病是由鞭毛原虫引起的,是世界上最常见的非病毒性性传播疾病。治疗滴虫病的主要药物是甲硝唑,但已发现一些对这种治疗具有耐药性的菌株。此外,甲硝唑有时会引起不良反应。植物代谢产物中含有生物碱、单萜、倍半萜、苯丙烷衍生物、单宁、类黄酮、糖苷、脂质、皂苷和内酯等,具有抗毛滴虫的特性。药用植物仍然是安全、低毒性、可获得和可靠的药物资源的宝贵来源。
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